Kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki yepasi rose uye kushandiswa kuri kukura zvakatsiga pa2% pagore
Plastiki inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunyoro hwayo, mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira uye yakasimba plastiki munzvimbo dzese dzehupfumi hwenyika.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, kubva 2015 kusvika 2020, huwandu hwepasi rose hwekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki hwakawedzera kubva pamamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nematatu kusvika ku367 miriyoni matani, uye mashandisiro emunhu ega ega akawedzera kubva pa43.63 kg kusvika 46.60 kg.Kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kunotarisirwa kupetwa kaviri ne2050, panguva iyo, yepasirese gore rega rega pamunhu kushandiswa kwepurasitiki kuchasvika 84.37 kg.
Huwandu hwemarara epurasitiki huri kukura nekukurumidza pasi rose.Zvinoenderana neshumo ye2021 yakaburitswa muna 2021, kubva Pakati pa1950 na2017, matani epurasitiki angangoita mabhiriyoni 9.2 akagadzirwa pasi rese Pakati pavo, matani 2.2 bhiriyoni ezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemotokari, midziyo yemumba uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichiri kushandiswa.Ne bhiriyoni imwe yematani akapisirwa magetsi uye 700 miriyoni matani kuti ave epurasitiki inoshandiswa zvakare, asi zvakadaro 5.3 bhiriyoni matani akazova marara epurasitiki ari kupiswa kana kuraswa.
Hurukuro yepolicy iyi yakarongwa pamwe chete neUnited Nations Environment Programme neUnited Nations Development Programme (UNEP) musi wa28-29 Kubvumbi 2022, ichikurukura zviito zvinobatika kubatsira kuzadzikisa Zvinangwa zveSustainable Development, zvichitarisa nezvekuchengetedza zvisikwa, hupfumi hwedenderedzwa, carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions.
Isu tinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekutora iyo yechishanu yeUnited Nations Environment General Assembly iyo sarudzo pamusoro pekugumiswa kwePlastic Pollution (dhizaini).Ichi chisungo chinosunga zviri pamutemo chakaitirwa kusimudzira kutonga kwepasi rose kwekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.Chisarudzo ichi chinoti kugadzwa kwekomiti imwe chete yehurumende Yekutaurirana, kuti isvike kune imwe ne2024 International zvibvumirano zvinosunga zviri pamutemo, zvinosanganisira hupenyu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, mabhegi Kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwayo, dhizaini, kudzokorodza uye kurapwa.United Nations Environment Programme yakati gadziriso iyi ichamanikidza mapato akakodzera kuti achinje kugadzirwa, kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki uye nzira yekugadzirisa tsvina yepurasitiki.Nekuvandudza kudzokorodza zvakare amd reuse uye domain-yakananga biodegradation yehupfumi pundutso, kumisikidza inoshanda mushure mekushandisa hupfumi hwepurasitiki.Iyi ndiyo nheyo uye zvakakosha zvehupfumi hutsva hwepurasitiki.Zvichabatsirawo kuzadzisa zvinangwa zviviri zvinotevera.Chekutanga kudzoreredza kupinda kwepurasitiki mune zvakasikwa (kunyanya gungwa), uye kubvisa iyo yakaipa yekunze mhedzisiro.Chechipiri kuongorora mashandisirwo ezvishandiso zvinogoneka kuti acheke chinongedzo chepurasitiki kubva kufossil raw materials Line, panguva imwe chete ichideredza kurasikirwa kwekutenderera uye kurasikirwa kwezvinhu.
Muchina wedu wekudzokorodza epurasitiki unogona kubatsira kudzokorodza kwepurasitiki uye kushandisa zvakare, sengepurasitiki yekuwachisa mutsarauyeepurasitiki pelletizing muchina.
Munhu wekuonana naye:Aileen
Mobilel:0086 15602292676 (whatsapp)
Email:aileen.he@puruien.com
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-23-2022
